Bambarakanda Waterfall

The Tallest Waterfall in Sri Lanka

Nestled deep in the misty mountains of the Badulla District, Bambarakanda Waterfall stands as the tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka, plunging from a breathtaking height of 263 meters (863 feet). Surrounded by towering pine forests and lush greenery, this natural wonder is one of the most awe-inspiring destinations in the island’s central highlands — a true paradise for nature lovers, hikers, and photographers.

Whether you’re chasing waterfalls, planning an off-the-beaten-path adventure, or simply looking to unwind in nature’s embrace, Bambarakanda offers an unforgettable experience.

📍 Location & How to Get There

Bambarakanda Waterfall is located near Kalupahana, in the Badulla District of Sri Lanka’s Uva Province. The site lies close to Horton Plains National Park, about 18 km from Belihuloya and roughly 200 km from Colombo.

Getting There:

• By Car: The most scenic route is Colombo → Ratnapura → Belihuloya → Kalupahana → Bambarakanda.

• By Bus: Take a bus to Kalupahana Junction, then hire a tuk-tuk and hike the final 500 meters through pine forests to reach the waterfall.

• The road winds through picturesque mountain terrain, offering panoramic views of tea estates, valleys, and misty hills along the way.

👉 (Tip: Use Google Maps for navigation and look for “Bambarakanda Falls Trailhead.”)

🌿 A Name with a Story

The name “Bambarakanda” translates to “The Rock of the Wasps”, a reference to the buzzing colonies that once occupied the cliffs near the waterfall. Formed by the Kuda Oya, a tributary of the Walawe River, this majestic waterfall flows down rugged rock faces surrounded by pine forests planted during the British colonial era, adding a unique alpine touch to the tropical landscape.

☀️ Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Bambarakanda Waterfall is between March and May and again from September to November.
During these months, the weather is pleasant, and the waterfall flows steadily — ideal for sightseeing and photography.

Average Temperature: 18–25°C
Best Time for Photography: Early morning (7 AM–9 AM) or late afternoon (4 PM–6 PM)

🥾 Things to Do at Bambarakanda Waterfall

1. Enjoy the Majestic View

The viewing platform near the base offers a full view of the cascading waterfall framed by pine trees. The sound of rushing water and the cool mountain breeze create a serene atmosphere, ideal for meditation, photography, or simply soaking in the beauty of nature.

2. Trekking and Hiking

For adventure seekers, the 500-meter trail from Kalupahana to the base of the waterfall is a highlight. The short, scenic trail meanders through pine forests and rustic paths surrounded by greenery.
You can also explore nearby routes connecting Bambarakanda to Lanka Ella or Horton Plains, offering breathtaking mountain panoramas.

3. Swimming at the Base Pool

At the base of Bambarakanda lies a natural pool perfect for a refreshing dip — especially during the dry season. However, always ensure the water level is safe before entering.

4. Nature & Bird Watching

The area is rich in biodiversity. Birdwatchers can spot endemic species like the Sri Lanka Blue Magpie, Yellow-eared Bulbul, and Hill Swallow, along with colorful butterflies fluttering through the forest canopy.

🏡 Accommodation – Eco Wild Glamping Bambarakanda

If you’re looking to stay close to nature while enjoying comfort and style, Eco Wild Glamping Bambarakanda is the perfect choice.
Located just minutes from the waterfall, this eco-friendly retreat offers luxury tented accommodation surrounded by mountains and misty pine forests.

Highlights:

• Stunning sunrise and waterfall views right from your glamping tent.

• Eco-conscious design with minimal environmental impact.

• Bonfire nights, local cuisine, and guided treks available.

• Ideal for couples, families, and solo travelers seeking tranquility.

Eco Wild Glamping provides the rare chance to sleep under the stars while being fully immersed in the sights and sounds of Sri Lanka’s hill country wilderness.

🌄 Nearby Attractions

Extend your adventure with nearby destinations worth exploring:

• Lanka Ella Waterfall – A smaller, equally beautiful waterfall located about 1.5 km from Bambarakanda.

• Horton Plains National Park – Home to World’s End, Mini World’s End, and Baker’s Falls.

• Belihuloya – A popular eco-tourism and adventure hub known for its natural pools and scenic hikes.

• Diyaluma Falls – Sri Lanka’s second-highest waterfall, located about 1 hour away.

💡 Travel Tips for Visitors

• Wear sturdy hiking shoes — the path can be steep and slippery.

• Bring a raincoat, insect repellent, and camera.

• Visit in the morning for clearer skies and fewer crowds.

• Carry snacks and water, as shops near the trail are limited.

• Be a responsible traveler — avoid littering and protect the pristine environment.

📸 Photography Tips

• Visit early morning or golden hour for the best lighting.

• Use a wide-angle lens to capture the full cascade.

• For silky water effects, try long-exposure shots (use a tripod).

• Drone photography offers amazing aerial perspectives — but follow local drone regulations.

Bambarakanda Waterfall isn’t just the tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka — it’s a reminder of the country’s raw, untouched beauty. From misty treks to tranquil glamping stays, every moment here feels like a scene from a nature documentary.

So pack your camera, lace up your boots, and let the rhythmic roar of Bambarakanda remind you how powerful — and peaceful — nature can be.

✨ Experience the wild charm of Sri Lanka — one waterfall at a time.

Reaching the destination

From Colombo

Take the Southern expressway and exit from Gelanigama interchange, travel along Ratnapura – Horana – Panadura road (A8) and join Colombo – Batticaloa highway (A4). Reach Kalupahana and turn left to take Kalupahana – Ohiya road to reach your destination.

From Badulla

Take Keppetipola Road to Bandarawela Road. Follow Bandarawela – Badulla Rd, and Colombo – Batticaloa Highway. Take a slight right at Kalupahana Stores to reach your destination.